@charset "UTF-8";
@font-face{font-family:"EB Garamond";src:url("/assets/EBGaramond-Variable.ttf") format("truetype");font-style:normal;font-weight:400 800;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:"EB Garamond";src:url("/assets/EBGaramond-Italic.ttf") format("truetype");font-style:italic;font-weight:400 800;font-display:swap}
:root{--desk:#E4E2DA;--paper:#F5F2EB;--ink:#182A30;--muted:#627176;--accent:#174B55;--question-accent:#B6593E;--line:#CCD5D1;--soft:#EAECE6;--serif:"EB Garamond",Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;--sans:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",sans-serif;--max:1180px}
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.header-inner{padding-top:30px}.masthead{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:24px;padding-bottom:18px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink)}.brand{font-size:1.65rem;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.15}.masthead-note{font-size:.875rem;font-family:var(--sans);color:var(--muted)}.navigation-row{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:24px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-block:13px}.running-title{margin:0;font-size:1rem;font-style:italic;color:var(--muted)}.nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:28px}.nav a{font-size:1.125rem;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap}.nav a[aria-current="page"]{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:underline}.nav-toggle{display:none;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--accent);background:transparent;padding:4px 0;font-size:1.125rem;cursor:pointer}.eyebrow,.margin-heading{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.875rem;letter-spacing:.09em;line-height:1.5;color:var(--accent);text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:400}
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.folio-section{display:grid;grid-template-columns:150px minmax(0,1fr);gap:38px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-block:42px 48px}.folio-margin{padding-top:5px;color:var(--muted);font-size:1rem;line-height:1.35}.folio-margin .folio-number{display:block;font-size:1.5rem;color:var(--accent);margin-bottom:8px;font-style:italic}.folio-margin p{margin:0}.folio-body{min-width:0}.folio-body h2{max-width:760px;margin-bottom:24px}.text-columns{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:34px;margin-top:28px}.text-columns p{font-size:1.25rem;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:0}.inline-reference{margin:24px 0 0;font-size:1.1875rem;font-style:italic}.catalogue-list{margin-top:30px}.catalogue-entry{display:grid;grid-template-columns:38px minmax(0,1fr);gap:18px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:23px 0}.catalogue-entry:last-child{padding-bottom:0}.catalogue-mark{color:var(--accent);font-size:1.125rem;font-style:italic;padding-top:3px}.catalogue-meta{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 18px;font-size:.9375rem;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:9px}.catalogue-meta span{font-style:italic}.catalogue-entry h3{font-size:1.7rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:8px;max-width:680px}.catalogue-entry h3 a{text-decoration:none}.catalogue-entry h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.catalogue-entry p{font-size:1.1875rem;line-height:1.45;color:var(--muted);max-width:680px;margin-bottom:0}.section-intro{font-size:1.25rem;color:var(--muted);max-width:650px}.reference-index{margin:30px 0 0}.reference-index>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(180px,.85fr) minmax(0,1.35fr);gap:0 32px}.reference-index dt,.reference-index dd{margin:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:20px 0}.reference-index dt{font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.3}.reference-index dt a{text-decoration:none}.reference-index dt a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.reference-index dd{font-size:1.1875rem;line-height:1.4;color:var(--muted)}.author-folio .folio-body{max-width:760px}.author-folio .folio-body p{font-size:1.25rem;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.5}
.footer .shell{padding-block:30px 24px;border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}.footer-top{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:26px;align-items:baseline}.footer-brand{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;margin:0}.footer-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 20px;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5}.footer-links a{text-decoration:none}.footer-links a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.footer-bottom{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px 24px;padding-top:24px;font-size:.9375rem;color:var(--muted);font-style:italic}
/* Reading pages share the typography and marginal notes of the opening folio. */
.page-head{padding-block:50px 39px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.page-head .eyebrow{margin-bottom:20px}.page-head h1{max-width:840px;overflow-wrap:break-word;letter-spacing:-.015em}.page-head .lead{font-size:1.4375rem;line-height:1.45;margin:24px 0 0;color:var(--muted);max-width:800px}.page-content{padding-block:38px 64px}.article-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:150px minmax(0,1fr);gap:38px;align-items:start}.toc{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.35}.toc p{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.875rem;letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--accent);margin-bottom:18px}.toc a{display:block;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:11px 0;color:var(--muted)}.toc a:hover{text-decoration:underline;color:var(--accent)}.prose{min-width:0;max-width:820px}.prose h2{font-size:2.25rem;margin-bottom:22px}.prose h3{font-size:1.65rem;margin:28px 0 14px}.prose p,.prose li{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted)}.prose strong{font-weight:600;color:var(--ink)}.prose>section+section{margin-top:42px;padding-top:38px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.quote-research{font-size:1.875rem;line-height:1.3;font-style:italic;color:var(--question-accent);margin:28px 0;padding:0 0 0 24px;border-left:1px solid var(--question-accent)}.jurisdiction-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0 30px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.jurisdiction{padding:25px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);min-width:0}.jurisdiction h3{margin:7px 0 12px}.jurisdiction p{margin:0;font-size:1.1875rem}.country-code{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.875rem;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--accent)}.steps{counter-reset:steps}.step{display:grid;grid-template-columns:30px minmax(0,1fr);gap:18px;padding:22px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.step::before{counter-increment:steps;content:counter(steps,upper-roman);font-size:1.125rem;font-style:italic;color:var(--accent);padding-top:2px}.step h3{font-size:1.4375rem;margin:0 0 9px}.step p{font-size:1.1875rem;margin:0}.note{margin-block:27px;border-block:1px solid var(--line);padding-block:18px;font-style:italic}.note p{font-size:1.1875rem;margin:0}.actions{display:flex;align-items:baseline;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px 25px;margin-top:27px}.button,.text-link{font-size:1.1875rem;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}.button{display:inline-block;font-style:italic}.meta{display:flex;align-items:baseline;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px 25px;font-size:1rem;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:19px}.status{font-size:1rem;font-style:italic;color:var(--accent)}.work-detail{display:grid;grid-template-columns:150px minmax(0,1fr);gap:38px;padding:32px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);scroll-margin-top:25px}.work-detail:first-child{padding-top:6px}.work-detail:last-child{border-bottom:0}.work-number{font-size:2.5rem;font-style:italic;color:var(--accent);line-height:1;padding-top:8px}.work-detail h2{font-size:2.25rem;line-height:1.2;margin:12px 0 20px}.work-detail .subhead{font-size:1.0625rem;color:var(--accent);font-style:italic;margin:18px 0}.work-detail p{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.6;max-width:800px;color:var(--muted)}.resource-sections{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0 38px}.resource-section{padding:28px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);scroll-margin-top:24px}.resource-section h2{font-size:1.875rem;margin-bottom:20px}.resource-section p{font-size:1.25rem;color:var(--muted)}.resource-section a{font-size:1.1875rem}.resource-source{margin-top:18px;padding-top:15px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:1rem;color:var(--muted)}.source-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0 38px;margin-top:32px}.source-item{padding:24px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);min-width:0}.source-item h3{font-size:1.625rem;margin:9px 0 14px;overflow-wrap:break-word}.source-item p{font-size:1.1875rem;line-height:1.5;color:var(--muted)}.source-item a{font-size:1.125rem}.bio-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.55fr) minmax(0,.8fr);gap:54px;align-items:start}.bio-sidebar{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:24px 0;font-size:1.1875rem}.bio-sidebar dl{margin:0}.bio-sidebar dt{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.875rem;color:var(--muted);margin:25px 0 8px}.bio-sidebar dt:first-child{margin-top:0}.bio-sidebar dd{margin:0;line-height:1.4}.bio-sidebar .text-link{font-size:1.125rem}.legal{max-width:780px}.legal h2{font-size:1.875rem;margin:35px 0 18px}.legal p{font-size:1.25rem;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.6}.back-link{display:inline-block;font-size:1.125rem;margin-bottom:25px}.concept-pair{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:32px;margin:30px 0}.concept-box{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);padding:22px 0}.concept-box h3{font-size:1.625rem;margin:0 0 15px}.concept-box p{font-size:1.1875rem;margin:0}.comparison-table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.45;margin-block:30px}.comparison-table caption{margin-bottom:12px}.comparison-table th,.comparison-table td{padding:15px 16px 15px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);text-align:left;vertical-align:top}.comparison-table th{font-weight:500;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);color:var(--ink)}.comparison-table td{color:var(--muted)}.comparison-table td:first-child{color:var(--ink);width:30%}.table-wrap{overflow-x:auto}.terms-list details{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:20px 0}.terms-list details:first-child{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.terms-list summary{font-size:1.4375rem;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.35;padding-right:15px}.terms-list details p{margin:17px 0 0;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted)}.terms-list details[open] summary{color:var(--accent)}
@media(max-width:68.75em){.shell{width:calc(100% - 40px);padding-inline:36px}.frontispiece{grid-template-columns:130px minmax(0,1fr) 205px;gap:28px}.folio-section,.article-grid,.work-detail{grid-template-columns:130px minmax(0,1fr);gap:28px}.masthead-note{max-width:200px;text-align:right}.nav{gap:22px}.bio-layout{gap:38px}.footer-top{display:block}.footer-brand{margin-bottom:16px}}
@media(max-width:53.125em){body{margin-block:18px}.shell{width:calc(100% - 28px);padding-inline:30px}.header-inner{padding-top:24px}.masthead{display:block;padding-bottom:15px}.brand{font-size:1.625rem;display:block}.masthead-note{display:block;max-width:none;text-align:left;font-size:.875rem;margin-top:8px}.navigation-row{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;padding-block:10px}.nav-toggle{display:block}.nav{display:none;width:100%;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:4px}.nav.is-open{display:flex}.nav a{font-size:1.1875rem;padding-block:10px}.frontispiece{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 200px;gap:30px;padding-block:38px 42px}.margin-index{grid-column:1/-1;grid-row:2;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0 30px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:27px}.margin-index .margin-heading{width:100%;margin-bottom:16px}.margin-index ol{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0 35px;flex:1;margin-bottom:0}.margin-index li{margin-bottom:18px}.margin-note{border:0;padding:0;font-size:1rem;margin:0}.title-page h1{font-size:clamp(2.5rem,6.5vw,3.5rem)}.library-plate{padding-top:30px}.folio-section{grid-template-columns:90px minmax(0,1fr);gap:25px;padding-block:33px 38px}.folio-body h2{font-size:2.3rem}.text-columns{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}.reference-index>div{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}.reference-index dt{padding:18px 0 6px}.reference-index dd{border:0;padding:0 0 20px}.article-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:29px}.toc{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0 22px}.toc p{width:100%;margin-bottom:5px}.toc a{font-size:1rem}.page-head{padding-block:37px 30px}.page-content{padding-block:30px 44px}.page-head h1{font-size:3rem}.page-head .lead{font-size:1.3125rem}.work-detail{grid-template-columns:55px minmax(0,1fr);gap:20px}.work-number{font-size:2rem}.bio-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px}.bio-sidebar dl{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.4fr;gap:20px 25px}.bio-sidebar dt{margin:0}.source-list,.resource-sections{gap:0 28px}}
@media(max-width:35em){body{margin-block:0;font-size:1.25rem}.shell{width:100%;padding-inline:24px}.brand{font-size:1.5rem;max-width:310px}.frontispiece{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:30px;padding-block:32px 34px}.title-page h1{font-size:clamp(2.8rem,10.4vw,3.5rem)}.title-page .eyebrow{margin-bottom:17px}.title-abstract{max-width:none}.library-plate{padding-top:0;max-width:230px;justify-self:center}.title-page{grid-row:1}.library-plate{grid-row:2}.margin-index{grid-row:3;grid-column:auto;gap:0 20px}.margin-index ol{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0;min-width:135px}.margin-index li span br{display:none}.margin-note{max-width:110px}.folio-section{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:20px;padding-block:29px 33px}.folio-margin{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:13px;font-size:1rem;padding:0}.folio-margin .folio-number{margin:0;font-size:1.25rem}.folio-margin br{display:none}.folio-body h2{font-size:2.1rem;margin-bottom:19px}.catalogue-entry{grid-template-columns:28px minmax(0,1fr);gap:12px;padding-block:21px}.catalogue-meta{display:block;line-height:1.4}.catalogue-meta span{display:block;margin-top:4px}.catalogue-entry h3{font-size:1.6rem}.footer .shell{padding-block:26px 24px}.footer-links{gap:7px 19px;font-size:1.0625rem}.footer-bottom{display:block;padding-top:20px}.footer-bottom span{display:block;margin-top:5px}.page-head h1{font-size:2.5rem}.page-head .lead{font-size:1.25rem}.prose h2{font-size:2.1rem}.prose>section+section{margin-top:32px;padding-top:28px}.quote-research{font-size:1.7rem;padding-left:19px}.jurisdiction-grid,.source-list,.resource-sections,.concept-pair{grid-template-columns:1fr}.concept-pair{gap:12px}.work-detail{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:5px;padding-block:25px}.work-number{font-size:1.5rem}.work-detail h2{font-size:2rem}.bio-sidebar dl{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:9px}.bio-sidebar dt{margin-top:15px}.bio-sidebar dt:first-child{margin-top:0}.comparison-table th,.comparison-table td{padding-right:13px;font-size:1.0625rem;overflow-wrap:break-word}.comparison-table td:first-child{width:35%}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}}


.bio-reading{max-width:800px}

/* Keep the symbol outside the editable title so saving a new name preserves it. */
.brand-lockup{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;min-width:0;padding-block:4px}
.brand-symbol{display:block;flex:none;width:48px;height:48px}
.brand-lockup .brand{min-width:0;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.masthead{align-items:center}
@media(max-width:53.125em){.brand-symbol{width:44px;height:44px}.masthead-note{margin-left:58px}}
@media(max-width:35em){.brand-lockup{gap:12px}.brand-symbol{width:40px;height:40px}.masthead-note{margin-left:52px}}